博客静态文件传到服务器

1# 创建同步目录
2mkdir /var/www/blog
3
4# 使用 rsync 方式同步
5cd BLOG_FOLDER # 本地
6rsync -avuz --progress --delete public/ root@ip:/var/www/blog

域名转发

当前域名基于腾讯云申请管理

我的域名

解析域名

配置为服务器 IP 地址

等待 DNS 刷新，根据域名请求

反向代理

Nginx 配置

安装

参考 VPS初始化配置安装 Nginx

HTTP 转发配置

备份配置文件 cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak
编辑配置文件 vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

 1user  nginx; # nginx 用户
 2worker_processes  auto;
 3error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
 4pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
 5events {
 6    worker_connections  1024;
 7}
 8http {
 9    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
10    default_type  application/octet-stream;
11    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
12                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
13                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
14    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
15    sendfile        on;
16    #tcp_nopush     on;
17    keepalive_timeout  65;
18    #gzip  on;
19    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
20    server {
21        # 配置 80访问端口
22        listen       80 default_server;
23        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
24
25        # 要配置的第三个地方，域名
26        # server_name www.sulvblog.cn;
27        # rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent; #自动从http跳转到https
28        # 配置目录
29        root /var/www/blog;
30
31        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
32
33        # 配置根目录
34        location / {
35            root /var/www/blog;
36            index  index.html index.htm;
37        }
38
39        # 配置 404 目录
40        error_page 404 /404.html;
41        location = /40x.html {
42            root   /var/www/blog;
43        }
44
45        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
46            location = /50x.html {
47        }
48    }
49}

nginx 用户分配权限

1sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/blog  # 或者 www-data:www-data，取决于你的 Nginx 用户
2sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/blog
3
4sudo systemctl restart nginx

HTTPS 配置

申请 Let’s Encrypt 免费 SSL 证书

1sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx # 安装 Certbot
2
3sudo certbot --nginx -d solejay.cn -d www.solejay.cn

发现自动添加了 HTTPS的配置

 1    server {
 2        # rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent; #自动从http跳转到https
 3        root /var/www/blog;
 4        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
 5        location / {
 6            root /var/www/blog;
 7            index  index.html index.htm;
 8        }
 9        error_page 404 /404.html;
10        location = /40x.html {
11            root   /var/www/blog;
12        }
13        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
14            location = /50x.html {
15        }
16        server_name www.solejay.cn solejay.cn; # managed by Certbot
17        listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
18        listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
19        ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/solejay.cn/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
20        ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/solejay.cn/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
21        include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
22        ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
23    }
24
25    server {
26        if ($host = www.solejay.cn) {
27            return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
28        } # managed by Certbot
29
30
31        if ($host = solejay.cn) {
32            return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
33        } # managed by Certbot
34
35
36        listen       80 ;
37        listen       [::]:80 ;
38        server_name www.solejay.cn solejay.cn;
39        return 404; # managed by Certbot
40    }